Samarium CobaltMagnetTirohanga whanui me nga korero:
Ko Samarium Cobalt (SmCo) aukume e kiia ana ko te whenua onge aukume Kobalt.Ko te kaha o te atete ki te whakaheke me te tino pai o te pāmahana ka hangaia e SmCo te teitei o te pāmahana aukume Sm2Co17 ranei ki te mahi i raro i te pāmahana teitei ki te 350°C.I te nuinga o te waa kaore e hiahiatia he paninga.Na reira ko te SmCo aukume te kowhiringa moni mo nga rawa aukume mo te maha o nga tono mahi nui penei i te aerospace, nga motuka motuka me nga umanga miihini.
| Kōeke | Kohanga Whakanoho Br | Te whakakorikori Hcb | Te Tohenga Rorohiko Hcj | Hua Pungao Morahi (BH) mōrahi | Rev. Temp.Coef. α(Br) | Rev. Temp.Coef. β(Hcj) | Max Mahi Temp. | ||||
| T | kG | kA/m | kOe | kA/m | kOe | kJ/m3 | MGOe | %/°C | %/°C | °C | |
| SmCo5, (SmPr)Co5, SmCo 1:5 aukume | |||||||||||
| YX14 | 0.74-0.80 | 7.4-8.0 | 573-629 | 7.2-7.9 | >1194 | >15 | 96-119 | 12-15 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX14H | 0.74-0.80 | 7.4-8.0 | 573-629 | 7.2-7.9 | >1592 | >20 | 96-119 | 12-15 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX16 | 0.79-0.85 | 7.9-8.5 | 612-660 | 7.7-8.3 | >1194 | >15 | 110-135 | 14-17 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX16H | 0.79-0.85 | 7.9-8.5 | 612-660 | 7.7-8.3 | >1592 | >20 | 110-135 | 14-17 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX18 | 0.84-0.90 | 8.4-9.0 | 644-700 | 8.1-8.8 | >1194 | >15 | 127-151 | 16-19 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX18H | 0.84-0.90 | 8.4-9.0 | 644-700 | 8.1-8.8 | >1592 | >20 | 127-151 | 16-19 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX20 | 0.89-0.94 | 8.9-9.4 | 676-725 | 8.5-9.1 | >1194 | >15 | 143-167 | 18-21 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX20H | 0.89-0.94 | 8.9-9.4 | 676-725 | 8.5-9.1 | >1592 | >20 | 143-167 | 18-21 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX22 | 0.92-0.96 | 9.2-9.6 | 710-748 | 8.9-9.4 | >1194 | >15 | 160-183 | 20-23 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX22H | 0.92-0.96 | 9.2-9.6 | 710-748 | 8.9-9.4 | >1592 | >20 | 160-183 | 20-23 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX24 | 0.95-1.00 | 9.5-10.0 | 730-780 | 9.2-9.8 | >1194 | >15 | 175-199 | 22-25 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| YX24H | 0.95-1.00 | 9.5-10.0 | 730-780 | 9.2-9.8 | >1592 | >20 | 175-199 | 22-25 | -0.04 | -0.30 | 250 |
| Sm2Co17, Sm2(CoFeCuZr)17, SmCo 2:17 aukume | |||||||||||
| YXG22 | 0.93-0.97 | 9.3-9.7 | 676-740 | 8.5-9.3 | >1433 | >18 | 160-183 | 20-23 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG22H | 0.93-0.97 | 9.3-9.7 | 676-740 | 8.5-9.3 | >1990 | >25 | 160-183 | 20-23 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG24 | 0.95-1.02 | 9.5-10.2 | 692-764 | 8.7-9.6 | >1433 | >18 | 175-191 | 22-24 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG24H | 0.95-1.02 | 9.5-10.2 | 692-764 | 8.7-9.6 | >1990 | >25 | 175-191 | 22-24 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG26M | 1.02-1.05 | 10.2-10.5 | 541-780 | 6.8-9.8 | 636-1433 | 8-18 | 191-207 | 24-26 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG26 | 1.02-1.05 | 10.2-10.5 | 748-796 | 9.4-10.0 | >1433 | >18 | 191-207 | 24-26 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG26H | 1.02-1.05 | 10.2-10.5 | 748-796 | 9.4-10.0 | >1990 | >25 | 191-207 | 24-26 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG28M | 1.03-1.08 | 10.3-10.8 | 541-796 | 6.8-10.0 | 636-1433 | 8-18 | 207-223 | 26-28 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG28 | 1.03-1.08 | 10.3-10.8 | 756-812 | 9.5-10.2 | >1433 | >18 | 207-223 | 26-28 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG28H | 1.03-1.08 | 10.3-10.8 | 756-812 | 9.5-10.2 | >1990 | >25 | 207-223 | 26-28 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG30M | 1.08-1.10 | 10.8-11.0 | 541-835 | 6.8-10.5 | 636-1433 | 8-18 | 223-240 | 28-30 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG30 | 1.08-1.10 | 10.8-11.0 | 788-835 | 9.9-10.5 | >1433 | >18 | 223-240 | 28-30 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG30H | 1.08-1.10 | 10.8-11.0 | 788-835 | 9.9-10.5 | >1990 | >25 | 223-240 | 28-30 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG32M | 1.10-1.13 | 11.0-11.3 | 541-844 | 6.8-10.6 | 636-1433 | 8-18 | 230-255 | 29-32 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG32 | 1.10-1.13 | 11.0-11.3 | 812-844 | 10.2-10.6 | >1433 | >18 | 230-255 | 29-32 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG32H | 1.10-1.13 | 11.0-11.3 | 812-844 | 10.2-10.6 | >1990 | >25 | 230-255 | 29-32 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG34M | 1.13-1.16 | 11.3-11.6 | 835-884 | 10.5-11.1 | 636-1433 | 8-18 | 246-270 | 31-34 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 300 |
| YXG34 | 1.13-1.16 | 11.3-11.6 | 835-884 | 10.5-11.1 | >1433 | >18 | 246-270 | 31-34 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| YXG34H | 1.13-1.16 | 11.3-11.6 | 835-884 | 10.5-11.1 | >1990 | >25 | 246-270 | 31-34 | -0.03 | -0.20 | 350 |
| Whakarea Pamahana Iti Sm2Co17, (SmEr)2(CoTm)17, SmCo 2:17 aukume | |||||||||||
| YXG22LT | 0.94-0.98 | 9.4-9.8 | 668-716 | 8.4-9.0 | >1194 | >15 | 167-183 | 21-23 | -0.015 | -0.20 | 350 |
Neodymium MagnetTirohanga whanui me nga korero:
Neodymium (NdFeB), Neo, Neodymium Iron Boron aukume ranei he maha nga tono penei i nga motuka DC brushless, nga pukoro me nga kaikorero, na ona ahuatanga tino pai penei i nga taonga autō teitei ake (tae atu ki te whakaurunga toenga, te kaha kaha, me te hua kaha o te kaha). Ko nga whiringa mo nga tohu autō me te pāmahana whakahaere, he ngawari ake te mahi miihini kia maha nga ahua me nga rahi e waatea ana, aha atu.
| Kōeke | Kohanga Whakanoho Br | Te whakakorikori Hcb | Te Tohenga Rorohiko Hcj | Hua Pungao Morahi (BH) mōrahi | Rev. Temp.Coef. α(Br) | Rev. Temp.Coef. β(Hcj) | Max Mahi Temp. | ||||
| T | kG | kA/m | kOe | kA/m | kOe | kJ/m3 | MGOe | %/°C | %/°C | °C | |
| N35 | 1.17-1.22 | 11.7-12.2 | >868 | >10.9 | >955 | >12 | 263-287 | 33-36 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N38 | 1.22-1.25 | 12.2-12.5 | >899 | >11.3 | >955 | >12 | 287-310 | 36-39 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N40 | 1.25-1.28 | 12.5-12.8 | >907 | >11.4 | >955 | >12 | 302-326 | 38-41 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N42 | 1.28-1.32 | 12.8-13.2 | >915 | >11.5 | >955 | >12 | 318-342 | 40-43 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N45 | 1.32-1.38 | 13.2-13.8 | >923 | >11.6 | >955 | >12 | 342-366 | 43-46 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N48 | 1.38-1.42 | 13.8-14.2 | >923 | >11.6 | >955 | >12 | 366-390 | 46-49 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N50 | 1.40-1.45 | 14.0-14.5 | >796 | >10.0 | >876 | >11 | 382-406 | 48-51 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N52 | 1.43-1.48 | 14.3-14.8 | >796 | >10.0 | >876 | >11 | 398-422 | 50-53 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 80 |
| N33M | 1.13-1.17 | 11.3-11.7 | >836 | >10.5 | >1114 | >14 | 247-263 | 31-33 | -0.11 | -0.60 | 100 |
| N35M | 1.17-1.22 | 11.7-12.2 | >868 | >10.9 | >1114 | >14 | 263-287 | 33-36 | -0.11 | -0.60 | 100 |
| N38M | 1.22-1.25 | 12.2-12.5 | >899 | >11.3 | >1114 | >14 | 287-310 | 36-39 | -0.11 | -0.60 | 100 |
| N40M | 1.25-1.28 | 12.5-12.8 | >923 | >11.6 | >1114 | >14 | 302-326 | 38-41 | -0.11 | -0.60 | 100 |
| N42M | 1.28-1.32 | 12.8-13.2 | >955 | >12.0 | >1114 | >14 | 318-342 | 40-43 | -0.11 | -0.60 | 100 |
| N45M | 1.32-1.38 | 13.2-13.8 | >995 | >12.5 | >1114 | >14 | 342-366 | 43-46 | -0.11 | -0.60 | 100 |
| N48M | 1.36-1.43 | 13.6-14.3 | >1027 | >12.9 | >1114 | >14 | 366-390 | 46-49 | -0.11 | -0.60 | 100 |
| N50M | 1.40-1.45 | 14.0-14.5 | >1033 | >13.0 | >1114 | >14 | 382-406 | 48-51 | -0.11 | -0.60 | 100 |
| N33H | 1.13-1.17 | 11.3-11.7 | >836 | >10.5 | >1353 | >17 | 247-263 | 31-33 | -0.11 | -0.58 | 120 |
| N35H | 1.17-1.22 | 11.7-12.2 | >868 | >10.9 | >1353 | >17 | 263-287 | 33-36 | -0.11 | -0.58 | 120 |
| N38H | 1.22-1.25 | 12.2-12.5 | >899 | >11.3 | >1353 | >17 | 287-310 | 36-39 | -0.11 | -0.58 | 120 |
| N40H | 1.25-1.28 | 12.5-12.8 | >923 | >11.6 | >1353 | >17 | 302-326 | 38-41 | -0.11 | -0.58 | 120 |
| N42H | 1.28-1.32 | 12.8-13.2 | >955 | >12.0 | >1353 | >17 | 318-342 | 40-43 | -0.11 | -0.58 | 120 |
| N45H | 1.32-1.36 | 13.2-13.6 | >963 | >12.1 | >1353 | >17 | 326-358 | 43-46 | -0.11 | -0.58 | 120 |
| N48H | 1.36-1.43 | 13.6-14.3 | >995 | >12.5 | >1353 | >17 | 366-390 | 46-49 | -0.11 | -0.58 | 120 |
| N33SH | 1.13-1.17 | 11.3-11.7 | >844 | >10.6 | >1592 | >20 | 247-263 | 31-33 | -0.11 | -0.55 | 150 |
| N35SH | 1.17-1.22 | 11.7-12.2 | >876 | >11.0 | >1592 | >20 | 263-287 | 33-36 | -0.11 | -0.55 | 150 |
| N38SH | 1.22-1.25 | 12.2-12.5 | >907 | >11.4 | >1592 | >20 | 287-310 | 36-39 | -0.11 | -0.55 | 150 |
| N40SH | 1.25-1.28 | 12.5-12.8 | >939 | >11.8 | >1592 | >20 | 302-326 | 38-41 | -0.11 | -0.55 | 150 |
| N42SH | 1.28-1.32 | 12.8-13.2 | >987 | >12.4 | >1592 | >20 | 318-342 | 40-43 | -0.11 | -0.55 | 150 |
| N45SH | 1.32-1.38 | 13.2-13.8 | >1003 | >12.6 | >1592 | >20 | 342-366 | 43-46 | -0.11 | -0.55 | 150 |
| N28UH | 1.02-1.08 | 10.2-10.8 | >764 | >9.6 | >1990 | >25 | 207-231 | 26-29 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 180 |
| N30UH | 1.08-1.13 | 10.8-11.3 | >812 | >10.2 | >1990 | >25 | 223-247 | 28-31 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 180 |
| N33UH | 1.13-1.17 | 11.3-11.7 | >852 | >10.7 | >1990 | >25 | 247-271 | 31-34 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 180 |
| N35UH | 1.17-1.22 | 11.7-12.2 | >860 | >10.8 | >1990 | >25 | 263-287 | 33-36 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 180 |
| N38UH | 1.22-1.25 | 12.2-12.5 | >876 | >11.0 | >1990 | >25 | 287-310 | 36-39 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 180 |
| N40UH | 1.25-1.28 | 12.5-12.8 | >899 | >11.3 | >1990 | >25 | 302-326 | 38-41 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 180 |
| N28EH | 1.04-1.09 | 10.4-10.9 | >780 | >9.8 | >2388 | >30 | 207-231 | 26-29 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 200 |
| N30EH | 1.08-1.13 | 10.8-11.3 | >812 | >10.2 | >2388 | >30 | 223-247 | 28-31 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 200 |
| N33EH | 1.13-1.17 | 11.3-11.7 | >836 | >10.5 | >2388 | >30 | 247-271 | 31-34 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 200 |
| N35EH | 1.17-1.22 | 11.7-12.2 | >876 | >11.0 | >2388 | >30 | 263-287 | 33-36 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 200 |
| N38EH | 1.22-1.25 | 12.2-12.5 | >899 | >11.3 | >2388 | >30 | 287-310 | 36-39 | -0.10 | -0.55 | 200 |
| N28AH | 1.04-1.09 | 10.4-10.9 | >787 | >9.9 | >2785 | >35 | 207-231 | 26-29 | -0.10 | -0.47 | 230 |
| N30AH | 1.08-1.13 | 10.8-11.3 | >819 | >10.3 | >2785 | >35 | 223-247 | 28-31 | -0.10 | -0.47 | 230 |
| N33AH | 1.13-1.17 | 11.3-11.7 | >843 | >10.6 | >2785 | >35 | 247-271 | 31-34 | -0.10 | -0.47 | 230 |
MataWhakakikoruatia mo nga aukume:
| Te paninga | Paparanga whakakikorua | Tae | Matotoru Angamaheni µm | SST Haora | PCT Haora | Temp Mahi. °C | Āhuatanga | Te Tohunga Tikanga |
| Nickel | Ni+Cu+Ni, Ni+Ni | Hiriwa kanapa | 10-20 | >24-72 | >24-72 | <200 | Te nuinga whakamahia | Aukume ahumahi |
| Kohuarangi White Zinc | Zn | Kahurangi Mā | 8-15 | >16-48 | >12 | <160 | He angiangi me te iti | Aukume motika hiko |
| Tae Zinc | 3+Cr Tae Zn | Tae kanapa | 5-10 | >36-72 | >12 | <160 | He angiangi me te pai o te piri | Aukume tukuoro |
| Matū Nickel | Ni+Matū Ni | Hiriwa pouri | 10-20 | >24-72 | >16 | <200 | Te matotoru rite | Hikohiko |
| Epoxy | Epoxy, Zn+Epoxy | Pango / Hina | 10-25 | >96 | >48 | <130 | Ngawari me te pai te aukati waikura | Motika |
| NiCuEpoxy | Ni+Cu+Epoxy | Pango / Hina | 15-30 | >72-108 | >48 | <120 | Ngawari me te pai te aukati waikura | Aukume motuka raina |
| Phosphating | Phosphating | Kerei Maama | 1-3 | —— | —— | <240 | Parenga rangitahi | Aukume motika hiko |
| Te weriweri | Te weriweri | Kerei Maama | 1-3 | —— | —— | <240 | Parenga rangitahi | Aukume motuka Servo |
| Parilene | Parilene | Maamaa | 3-10 | >24 | —— | <150 | Tensile, marama me te tino pono | Hoia, Aerospace |
| rapa | rapa | Pango | 500 | >72-108 | —— | <130 | He pai te rakuraku me te waikura | Te pupuri aukume |
Haumaru aukume:
He tino kaha nga aukume whenua onge, he punaha aukume ranei, na reira me whakaatu nga tikanga tiaki i raro nei ki te aro o nga kaimahi katoa ka whakamahi, ka hapai, ka tukatuka ranei kia kore ai e whara te tangata, te kino ranei o nga aukume.
Me mohio kei te whakahaeretia nga aukume onge whenua ina pa ana ki a raua, ki nga rawa ferromagnetic ranei.He mea nui ki te mau mohiti haumaru me etahi atu taputapu whakamarumaru e tika ana ina whakahaere aukume nui.E taunaki ana kia mau nga karapu hei tiaki i o ringaringa.
Tiakina nga konganuku ferromagnetic mai i te waahi mahi.Kia tupato ki te mahi me nga aukume.Kaua e mahi me te aukume aukume mena kei raro koe i te awe o te waipiro, te raau taero, me nga matū whakahaere.
Ko nga taputapu hiko tairongo me nga taputapu ka huri pea i te whakatikatika, ka pakaru ranei e te papa autō kaha.Kia mau tonu nga aukume aukume kia matara atu i nga taputapu hiko tairongo.Me tino tupato mena kei te mau te tangata i te pacemaker, na te mea ka taea e nga papa autō te pakaru te hikohiko o roto i nga miihini.
Kaua rawa e horomia aukume, tuu ranei i nga aukume kia taea e nga tamariki me nga pakeke mate hinengaro.Mēnā ka horomia ngā aukume, me toro atu ki te tākuta me/rānei me rapu wawe tonu ki te hauora.
Ka taea e nga aukume whenua onge te hanga korakora ma te pa atu ki te whakahaere, ina koa ka whakaaetia kia pa tahi.Kaua rawa e hapai i nga aukume whenua onge i roto i nga hau pahū na te mea ka mura te korakora o taua hau.
Ko te paura onge whenua he mura;ka puta te ngingiha ohorere ina maroke te paura.Mēnā e huri ana, kia mākū tonu ngā aukume mira kia kore ai e wera noa te ngaru o te ngarara.Kaua rawa e maroke te mira.Me whakarite kia pai te hau i te wa e huri ana aukume.Kaua e ngana ki te miihini aukume ma te whakamahi i nga taputapu tikanga, na te mea ka puta he maramara me te pakaru.Me mau mohiti haumaru i nga wa katoa.
Puritia i nga wa katoa te paura whenua onge, te ngaru onge ranei ki roto i nga ipu whakakiia wai, i nga hau koretake kua hiritia ranei kia kore ai e wera noa.
Me tuku i nga wa katoa te paura onge whenua me te tupato.Kaua e tupono ki te ahi.Ko te whakakore i nga aukume aukume me mahi kia kore ai e whara i te wa e whakahaere ana.